八年级上英语复习重点
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发布时间:2022-04-20 19:27
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时间:2023-09-07 20:36
1.单词
易错、出现频率多的单词要掌握,并且要背熟。
2.短语
一些常用、常考的短语要活学活用,对于作文有很大帮助。
3.句子
句子的基础主要是单词和短语,所以掌握了单词和短语就差不多了。
4.时态
在考试时最重要的,一定要看清楚,否则会写的也会由于时态不对而被扣分,这是很可惜的。
5.细心
这个是老话了,但是如果你一个不注意,把选项啦、时态啦等之类的看错了,那也是很不应该的,所以也应该要细心。
6.检查
不论是复习还是考试,都要进行检查。复习时检查的目的是查漏补缺,考试时的目的是看看有没有错误、疏忽。 1
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八年级上册
Unit 1 How often do you exercise? 第一课时
一.Exercise : (1) 动词,意思是:运动,锻炼。如:How often do you exercise? (2) 不可数名词,意思也是:运动。如:What exercise do you like best ? (3)可数名词,意思是:练习, 体操。如 Do morning exercises做早操 Do eye exercises做眼保健操 二.hardly:副词,意思是:几乎不。表示否定含义的频率副词,他的位置在:实义动词之前; be动词、助动词、情态动词之后。(另外 hardly 也是现在完成时的标志词之一)
如: (1)I hardly go to school (2)I am hardly a student (3)I have hardly been to Mengzi (4) I can hardly go swimming
三.how often :意思是:多久一次。(是问频率的,与一般现在时、或一般过去时连用。常用once , twice ....,always, usually ,often, every day, once a week等来回答。 练习: 翻译:1.你多久锻炼一次?_______________________? 四.on weekends 在周末
五.twice a week=two times a week 一周两次 六.surf the Internet 上网
七.every day 每天(一般现在时的标志词。一般现在时的构成方法:由动词原形构成,但当主语是第三人称单数的时候,动词要用第三人称单数,即在动词的后面加 “s”或 “es”.) 1
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八年级上册
Unit 1 How often do you exercise? 第一课时
一.Exercise : (1) 动词,意思是:运动,锻炼。如:How often do you exercise? (2) 不可数名词,意思也是:运动。如:What exercise do you like best ? (3)可数名词,意思是:练习, 体操。如 Do morning exercises做早操 Do eye exercises做眼保健操 二.hardly:副词,意思是:几乎不。表示否定含义的频率副词,他的位置在:实义动词之前; be动词、助动词、情态动词之后。(另外 hardly 也是现在完成时的标志词之一)
如: (1)I hardly go to school (2)I am hardly a student (3)I have hardly been to Mengzi (4) I can hardly go swimming
三.how often :意思是:多久一次。(是问频率的,与一般现在时、或一般过去时连用。常用once , twice ....,always, usually ,often, every day, once a week等来回答。 练习: 翻译:1.你多久锻炼一次?_______________________? 四.on weekends 在周末
五.twice a week=two times a week 一周两次 六.surf the Internet 上网
七.every day 每天(一般现在时的标志词。一般现在时的构成方法:由动词原形构成,但当主语是第三人称单数的时候,动词要用第三人称单数,即在动词的后面加 “s”或 “es”.) 第二课时 一.most的用法 (1)用作形容词:意思是:大多数的。用来修饰名词。如:most books 大多数的书。(2)用作代词,常与of 连用,most of 后可跟可数名词复数也可以跟不可数名词。如:most of the students; most of the water (注意:most of 后接名词时,名词前面一定要加定冠词the ) (3) most 后接人称代词时,一定要用of,如:most of us; most of them 二.the result of .....=the result for ...意思是“.......的结果” 如:(1)the result of test =the result for test考试的结果 (2)the result of the student activity survey___________________ 三.as for 意思是“至于....,关于....” 后可跟名词、代词或动名词:如:as for books as for me/us as for watching TV 练习:___ a good teacher ,he must know well about his students A. As for B. To C. In 第三课时
一.drink 的用法(1)用作动词,意思是“喝,饮”后接水,饮料或酒但不接soup(汤)。 (2)用作可数名词,意思是“饮料” 。(3)have a drink 喝饮料 (4)have a drink (of)=drink 如:have a drink of water =drink water
二.want to do sth.想要做某事,相当于would like to do sth .
短语:want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事,相当于would like sb.to do sth.
三.be good for 对......有益/ 对.......有好处。 如:Doing morning exercises is good for your eyes 四be good at 擅长。(后跟名词或动名词(动名词就是动词的ing 形式))如: I am good at basketball I am good at playing basketball
五.be good to 对待.......好。相当于be friendly to 如:Our teachers are good to us =Our teachers are friendly to us
六.be good with 善于使用某物或某人。如:He is good with me (他善于用我) I am good with my blue pen (我善于用我的蓝笔)第四课时一.try 的用法:(1)动词,意思是“尝试” (2)句型:try to do sth.尽量干某事。如:I try to study hard (3)try not to do sth.尽量不干某事。如:He tries not to be late for school (4)try doing sth 试着做某事。如:I try making friends with him (我试着跟他交朋友) (5)try one’s best 尽力(其中 one’s 要根据具体情况换成具体的形容词性物主代词:my, our, your ,his , her , its, their 等)如:I will try my best; He will try his best We will try our best (6) try one’s best to do sth. 尽力做某事。如:I will try my best to study English.
二.different 与differnce : (1) different 是形容词,意思是“不同的,有差异的”。常用在词组be different from (......与.....不同)中。如:I am different from you (2)difference 是可数名词,有复数形式。如: Can you see the _______ (different) between the pictures 三.maybe 与may be :(1)maybe:意思是“可能,大概,或许” 。它的位置在句首或实义动词之前。如:Maybe he is my English teacher.
He maybe teaches us English (2) may be 意思是“可能是”, 是情态动词may +动词原形be, 在句子中做谓语。如:He may be my English teacher 四.although ,though 的意思都是“尽管,虽然”。英语中用了although, though 就不能再用but (但是)了,但是可以用yet或still .如:Although\Though he is young, (yet\still )he knows a lot 五.a lot of =lots of 意思是“许多”,既可用在可数名词前,相当于 many,也可用在不可数名词前,相当于much.如(1)There are a lot of (lots of) pears on the pear tree (用在可数名词前,相当于many);(2)a lot of (lots of ) meat.(用在不可数名词前,相当于much) 。 六.of course意思是“当然” 相当于certainly.表示同意别人的看法。 七.Look after意思是“照顾”相当于take care of , care for , babysit 八.the same as意思是“与...... 一样”
如:Her book is the same as mine 第五课时
一.little , few , a little , a few 的区别:little ,few 是否定词,意思是“没有”,但little用在不可数名词的前面, few用在可数名词的前面。如:(1)There is ______milk in the bottle , please give me some.(2)There are______ apples on the apple tree, because it is spring now a litte, a few 表肯定,意思是“有一点”,“有几个” 数量少,但a little 用在不可数名词的前面,a few 用在可数名词的前面。如:(1)There is ______ milk in the bottle, you can drink it. (2)I have _______ apples,you can take one of them.
二.less: 是little 的比较级,意思是“较少的,更少的”,像little一样,只能用在不可数名词的前面。如:We should eat _____ junk food.
三.keep in good health 相当于keep healthy 或keep fit ,意思是“保持健康”。如:Keep in good health\Keep healthy\Keep fit is very important for us. Unit 2 What’s the matter? 第一课时
一 .cold有两个意思,一个是“冷”,用来形容天气。如:It’s very ____ today。另一个意思是“伤风,感冒”。短语有: have a cold 意思是 “患感冒”相当于catch a cold 。have a bad cold 意思是“重感冒”
二.lie有两个意思,都是动词,一个是“躺”,注意它的动名词(或 ing 形式)是lying, 过去式是lay /lei/,过去分词是lain/lein/。另一个意思是“说谎”。短语tell a lie .
三.rest :既可以用作动词,也可以用作名词。短语have a rest意思是“休息”相当于have a break /break/ 。另外have a good rest意思是“好好休息” 四.should是请态动词,意思是“应该”,没有人称和数的变化,should后面的动词要用原形。否定形式是在should的后面加not,缩写成shouldn’t 。如:(1)I /We /You /You /He /She /It/They should eat healthy food.(2)I /We/You /You /He /She /It should not (shouldn’t) eat junk food. 五.have a stomachache 意思是“肚子痛”。用 have +(身体的部位)ache 可以用来表示身体的哪个部位疼痛。如:have a headache (头痛);have a legache (腿痛); have a backache (背疼);表示身体的部位疼痛的另一种表达方法是:have a sore + 身体部位。如:上面的例子可以说成have a sore head( 头痛) have a sore leg(腿痛) have a sore back(背疼) 六.see a dentist 意思是“看牙医”。see a doctor意思是“看病” 七.lie down and rest 意思是“躺下休息”
八.What’s the matter? What’s the trouble? What’s the problem? What’s up? What’s wrong?的汉语意思都是“怎么啦,出了......毛病”。如果要询问某人怎么啦,需要加上介词 with。如What’s the trouble with me ?(我怎么啦)
第二课时
一.ago 与before: 这两个词汉语意思都是“在.......以前”。只是ago指从现在算起的以前,常用在一般过去时中。如:I went shopping two days ago.(两天前我去购物)而 before 指从过去某个时间点算起的若干时间之前,常用在过去完成时中。如:I had finished (过去完成时的构成方法是: had + 动词的过去分词) my homework before last Friday 。 二..I think so 意思是“我认为是这样的”。当你同意对方的观点时,就用这句话,反之就用 I don’t think so 意思是“我不这样认为”
三.I hope you feel better soon.意思是“我希望你很快好起来” 第三课时
一.tired意思是“疲倦的” 。be tired 表示身体所处的状态。如: I am very tired now. 而feel tired意思是“感到疲劳”,表示身体的根据。而be tired of 意思是“厌烦”,后面可以跟名词或动词ing 形式。如:(1)I am tired of the book(跟名词)。(2)I am tired of eating eggs every day ( 跟动词ing 形式)
二 . be stressed out意思是“紧张,有压力”相当于 be nervous如:I’m stressed out ( I’m nervous ) because of exams
三.go to bed 意思是“上床睡觉” 四.listen to 的意思是“听”