三八妇女节由来的英文版

发布网友 发布时间：2022-03-24 12:28

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热心网友 时间：2022-03-24 13:57

International Women's Day

International Women's Day (8 March) is an occasion marked by women's groups around the world. This date is also commemorated at the United Nations and is designated in many countries as a national holiday. When women on all continents, often divided by national boundaries and by ethnic, linguistic, cultural, economic and political differences, come together to celebrate their Day, they can look back to a tradition that represents at least nine decades of struggle for equality, justice, peace and development.

International Women's Day is the story of ordinary women as makers of history; it is rooted in the centuries-old struggle of women to participate in society on an equal footing with men. In ancient Greece, Lysistrata initiated a sexual strike against men in order to end war; ring the French Revolution, Parisian women calling for "liberty, equality, fraternity" marched on Versailles to demand women's suffrage.

The idea of an International Women's Day first arose at the turn of the century, which in the instrialized world was a period of expansion and turbulence, booming population growth and radical ideologies. Following is a brief chronology of the most important events:

1909

In accordance with a declaration by the Socialist Party of America, the first National Woman's Day was observed across the United States on 28 February. Women continued to celebrate it on the last Sunday of that month through 1913.

1910

The Socialist International, meeting in Copenhagen, established a Women's Day, international in character, to honour the movement for women's rights and to assist in achieving universal suffrage for women. The proposal was greeted with unanimous approval by the conference of over 100 women from 17 countries, which included the first three women elected to the Finnish parliament. No fixed date was selected for the observance.

1911

As a result of the decision taken at Copenhagen the previous year, International Women's Day was marked for the first time (19 March) in Austria, Denmark, Germany and Switzerland, where more than one million women and men attended rallies. In addition to the right to vote and to hold public office, they demanded the right to work, to vocational training and to an end to discrimination on the job.

Less than a week later, on 25 March, the tragic Triangle Fire in New York City took the lives of more than 140 working girls, most of them Italian and Jewish immigrants. This event had a significant impact on labour legislation in the United States, and the working conditions leading up to the disaster were invoked ring subsequent observances of International Women's Day.

1913-1914

As part of the peace movement brewing on the eve of World War I, Russian women observed their first International Women's Day on the last Sunday in February 1913. Elsewhere in Europe, on or around 8 March of the following year, women held rallies either to protest the war or to express solidarity with their sisters.

1917

With 2 million Russian soldiers dead in the war, Russian women again chose the last Sunday in February to strike for "bread and peace". Political leaders opposed the timing of the strike, but the women went on anyway. The rest is history: Four days later the Czar was forced to abdicate and the provisional Government granted women the right to vote. That historic Sunday fell on 23 February on the Julian calendar then in use in Russia, but on 8 March on the Gregorian calendar in use elsewhere.

Since those early years, International Women's Day has assumed a new global dimension for women in developed and developing countries alike. The growing international women's movement, which has been strengthened by four global United Nations women's conferences, has helped make the commemoration a rallying point for coordinated efforts to demand women's rights and participation in the political and economic process. Increasingly, International Women's Day is a time to reflect on progress made, to call for change and to celebrate acts of courage and determination by ordinary women who have played an extraordinary role in the history of women's rights.

The Role of the United Nations

Few causes promoted by the United Nations have generated more intense and widespread support than the campaign to promote and protect the equal rights of women. The Charter of the United Nations, signed in San Francisco in 1945, was the first international agreement to proclaim gender equality as a fundamental human right. Since then, the Organization has helped create a historic legacy of internationally agreed strategies, standards, programmes and goals to advance the status of women worldwide.

Over the years, United Nations action for the advancement of women has taken four clear directions: promotion of legal measures; mobilization of public opinion and international action; training and research, including the compilation of gender desegregated statistics; and direct assistance to disadvantaged groups. Today a central organizing principle of the work of the United Nations is that no enring solution to society's most threatening social, economic and political problems can be found without the full participation, and the full empowerment, of the world's women.

热心网友 时间：2022-03-24 15:15

★"38" International Working Women's Day origin:

On March 8, 1903, American Chicago female workers in order to opposethe bourgeoisie oppresses, the exploitation, and the discrimination,strives for the free equality, has launched the big strike and thedemonstration. This struggle had the American general work woman'ssupport and the warm response.

In 1910, some national advanced womencapital Copenhagen held the second international socialist women'srepresentative congress in Denmark.

The congress basis presides overthe conference the Germany socialism revolutionary goldsuggestion, in order to strengthen the world work woman's unity andsupports the woman to strive for the free equal the struggle,stipulation every year on March 8 is the International Women's Day.

The United Nations the international woman started from 1975 tocelebrate the International Women's Day, from this time on " 38" The festival becomes the world work woman for to strive forpeace, to strive for women and children's right, strives for the greatholiday which the woman liberates struggles.

Our country first memento " 38 " International workingwomen's day beginning in 1924. Certainly, our country works the womanin under Communist Party of China's leadership, has held " toGuangzhou; 38 " International working women's day commemorativeactivity.

After the People's Republic of China had been established, the CentralPeople's Government state administrative council issued an order thenation in December, 1949, decided in March on 8 is the InternationalWorking Women's Day.

★"38" International Working Women's Day history:

The International Working Women's Day called (International Women'sDay) is the various countries woman strives for peace, equal, thedevelopment holiday, the festival time in every year March 8. Since acentury, the various countries' woman for has striven for makes tothis right has been unremitting diligently with the struggle.

On March 8, 1857, the American New York's clothing and the textilefemale worker have held a protest, opposed the non- humanity theworking conditions, 12 hours work systems and the low firewood, thedemonstrator is besieged by the police and catches up with disperses,after two years, also is in March, these organization for women firsttrade unions.

On March 8, 1908, 1,500 women at the New York parade, the requestreced the operating time, enhanced the payment for labor, enjoyedthe voting right, the prohibition use child laborer, they proposed theslogan was "the bread and the rose"; The bread symbol economysafeguard, the rose symbolizes the comparatively good life quality.

InMay, the American socialist party decided last Sunday does takeFebruary as the domestic International Working Women's Day.

In 1910, the German sociologist Clara Zetkin suggestedfor commemorate the American clothing worker's strike to be supposedto establish one day works as "the International Women's Day".

Thissuggestion the international woman sociologist conference whichconvenes in Copenhagen is accepted, but decides on the specific dateby no means.

In 1917, the Russian women summoned strikes in February 23 requests"the bread and peace", protested the bad working conditions and foodare short.

This day the Julian calendar which uses based on Russia isthe same month last Sunday, the booklet synthesizes Gerrygao Li whichEuropean Guang Fan uses is on March 8.

In 1924, the Communist Party of China convened first in Guangzhou"3.8" the festival commemoration congress.

In 1949, our country Central People's Government made the decision, onMarch 8 will decide as the International Working Women's Day, this daynational woman had a vacation the half of the day, held each kind ofceremony the commemoration, wished celebrates the activity.

In December, 1977, the United Nations accepted a resolution to statethat, the United Nations rights and interests of women and with theordinary day, in a year some one day, obeyed various member nationsthe history and the tradition, speaking of the United Nations, theInternational Women's Day subscribed for March 8, also started from1975.

The South African International Working Women's Day time does not haveto the International Women's Day.

On August 9, 1956, several hundredblacks women held the demonstration in Pretoria, protested theauthority carried out the racial segregation "the pass law".

The newSouth African government decides as this day the International WorkingWomen's Day, by commemorates the South African woman in to strive forthe contribution which in the equal struggle does, and decides as thisday the national male holiday.

From this time on, every year on August9, the South African each place woman holds each kind of form inabundance celebration, the request realizes the equality of the sexes,the conclusion parties and groups conflict and the violence,guaranteed the woman survives the rights and interests and theopposition sexual harassment.

and the natural crime, eliminates theingrained discrimination woman's influence which the old South Africaracial segregation system creates.