初中英语词性转换归纳汇总,好学易懂,值得收藏! Eschool在线英语_百 ...

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词汇是英语学习的基石，初中英语考查的不仅仅是单词拼写，更注重词性转换的灵活应用，即我们常遇到的词性转换题型。今天，让我们一起回顾并整理初中英语词性转换的全攻略，以便收藏和学习。

动词变名词

1. v+ ment 结尾：

achieve --- achievement
advertise --- advertisement
agree --- agreement
apartment
amusement
argue --- argument
commit --- commitment
compliment
develop --- development
disgree --- disagreement
department
experiment
equip --- equipment
govern --- government
manage --- management

动词/名词变形容词

1. 名词+y 结尾：

anger --- angry
honest --- honesty
hunger --- hungry
fog --- foggy
fur --- furry
guilt --- guilty
health --- healthy
luck --- lucky
cloud --- cloudy
wind --- windy
rain --- rainy
snow --- snowy
sun --- sunny
tourist --- touristy
business --- busy
salt --- salty
shine --- shiny
silk --- silky
sleep --- sleepy
taste --- tasty
fish --- fishy

名词/动词变形容词

1. 名词+ ed 结尾：

balance --- balanced
spot --- spotted
talent --- talented
organize --- organized
distust --- distusted
offend --- offended
crowd --- crowded
pollute --- polluted
please --- pleased

名词+ ful/less 结尾

1. meaningful --- meaning

careful --- care
helpful --- help
homeless --- home
colourful --- colour
painful --- pain
useful --- use
thankful --- thank
peaceful --- peace
playful --- play

名词+ able 结尾

changeable --- change
deniable --- deny
reliable --- rely
adjustable --- adjust
comfortable --- comfort
knowledgeable --- knowledge
appropriate --- suit

名词+ ous 结尾

courageous --- courage
dangerous --- danger
mysterious --- mystery

其他转换

confidence --- confident

difference --- different
dependent --- dependency
independent --- independence
energetic --- energy
strategic --- strategy
foolish --- fool
free --- freedom
high --- height
ill --- illness
loving --- love
dead --- death
pleasant --- pleasure
popular --- popularity
proud --- pride
scientific --- scientist

形容词变副词

1. 形容词+ ly 结尾：

badly --- bad
brightly --- bright
casually --- casual
clearly --- clear
completely --- complete
correctly --- correct
finally --- final
fortunately --- fortunate
generally --- general
loudly --- loud
particularly --- particular
politely --- polite
properly --- proper
mainly --- main
mostly --- most
normally --- normal
quickly --- quick
quietly --- quiet
really --- real
recently --- recent
hardly --- hard
lately --- late
sadly --- sad
slowly --- slow
specially --- special
specifically --- specific
strongly --- strong
suddenly --- sudden
usually --- usual

其他

efficiently --- efficiency

patiently --- patience/impatience
independently --- independence
true --- truth
highly --- height
widely --- width
long --- length
possibly --- possibility
responsibly --- responsibility
urgently --- urgency
prosperously --- prosperity
accurately --- accuracy

形容词变动词

modernize --- modern
socialize --- social
fasten --- fast
shorten --- short
lengthen --- long
wideen --- wide
lessen --- less
strengthen --- strong
enlarge --- large

方位名词---形容词

East --- eastern
West --- western
South --- southern
North --- northern

四大洲---形容词

Asia --- Asian
Africa --- African
Europe --- European
America --- American

既是形容词又是副词

early：get up early；an early train
late：be late for class；come late for school
deep：dive deep into the sea；a hole deep large
high：jump high；a high mountain
hard：a hard question；a hard stone
work hard / study hard；rain hard
long：it takes too long；it takes a long time
far：jump far；my home is far from school
straight：a straight line；go straight along here